「これ勉強したら遊んであげる!」
= Kore benkyou shitara asonde ageru.
= I will play with you after you study this!
皆さん、今日は!
= Minasan Konnichiwa!
= Hi everyone!
もう11月ですね。
= Mou juuichigatsu desune.
= It’s already November.
ということは今年もあと2ヶ月しかないのですね。
= To iu koto wa kotoshi mo ato nikagetsu shika nai no desu ne.
= That means there are only two more months left this year.
Oh my! Time sure does fly!
OK, this lesson is a review of all the Super Basic Words that I tweeted in past 7 weeks on Twitter (Maggie Sensei).
If you don’t know, check my previous Super Basic Words Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3 lessons. You can start from any lesson. They are all random. I also tweet a weekly quiz every Sunday. So if you want to try, please follow me on Twitter.
!CHECKHEART! Week 29
1) to read = 読む = よむ = yomu
to read the newspaper
= 新聞を読む
= しんぶんをよむ
= shinbun wo yomu
2) to write = 書く = かく = kaku
to write sentences
= 文章を書く
= ぶんしょうをかく
= bunshou wo kaku
to write a letter
手紙を書く
= てがみをかく
= tegami wo kaku
3) to open = 開ける = あける = akeru
to open a package
= 包みを開ける
= つつみをあける
= tsutsumi wo akeru
4) to close = 閉める = しめる = shimeru
to close the windows
= 窓を閉める
= まどをしめる
= mado wo shimeru
5) to buy = 買う = かう = kau
to buy a picture
= 絵を買う
= えをかう
= e wo kau
6) to sell = 売る = うる = uru
to sell a used car
= 中古車を売る
= ちゅうこしゃをうる
= chuukosha wo uru
***************************************
!CHECKHEART! Week 30
7) to dry = 乾かす = かわかす = kawakasu
to dry one’s hair
= 髪を乾かす
= かみをかわかす
=kami wo kawakasu
8) to see someone, to meet someone = 会う = あう= au
to meet Maggie by chance
= マギーに偶然会う
= マギーにぐうぜんあう
= Maggie ni guuzen au
9) to sing = 歌う = うたう= utau
to sing well
= 上手に歌う
= じょうずにうたう
= jouzu ni utau
10) to finish = 終える = おえる = oeru
to finish one’s homework
= 宿題を終える
= しゅくだいをおえる
= shukudai wo oeru
11) to push, to press= 押す = おす = osu
to press firmly
= 強く押す
= つよくおす
= tsuyoku osu
12) to pull, to draw, to take away = 引く = ひく = hiku
to catch to the eye, eye-catching
= 人目を引く
= ひとめをひく
= hitome wo hiku
***************************************
!CHECKHEART! Week 31
13) to drive = 運転する = うんてんする = untensuru
to drive a car
= 車を運転する
= くるまをうんてんする
= kuruma wo untensuru
14) to drink = 飲む = のむ = nomu
to drink beer
= ビールを飲む
= ビールをのむ
= biiru wo nomu
15) to eat = 食べる = たべる = taberu
to eat snacks
= おやつを食べる
= おやつをたべる
= oyatsu wo taberu
16) to draw = 描く = かく= kaku
to draw a picture
= 絵を描く
=えをかく
= e wo kaku
***************************************
!CHECKHEART! Week 32
17) to bake, to roast, to pan-fry, to grill= 焼く =やく= yaku
to grill (roast) meat
= 肉を焼く
= にくをやく
= niku wo yaku
18) to chop = 刻む = きざむ = kizamu
to chop onions
= 玉ねぎを刻む
= たまねぎをきざむ
= tamanegi wo kizamu
19) to boil up, to cook = 煮る = にる
to simmer
= とろ火で煮る
= とろびでにる
= torobi de niru
20) to stir-fry, to saute = 炒める = いためる = itameru
to saute (stir-fry) vegetables
= 野菜を炒める
= やさいをいためる
= yasai wo itameru
21 ) to chill / to cool = 冷やす = ひやす= hiyasu
to chill something with ice
= 氷で冷やす
= こおりでひやす
= koori de hiyasu
22) to burn s.t. = 焦がす = こがす = kogasu
to burn fish
= 魚を焦がす
= さかなをこがす
= sakana wo kogasu
***************************************
!CHECKHEART! Week 33
23) to heal, to cure = 治す = なおす = naosu
to heal someone’s disease
= 病気を治す
= びょうきをなおす
= byouki wo naosu
24) to stop s.t. / s.o. = 止める = とめる = tomeru
to stop the car
= 車を止める
= くるまをとめる
= kuruma wo tomeru
25) to drop = 落とす= おとす = otosu
to drop a ring
=指輪を落とす
= ゆびわをおとす
= yubiwa wo otosu
26) to throw = 投げる = なげる = nageru
to throw a ball
= 球を投げる
=たまをなげる
= tama wo nageru
27) to look for, to search for = 探す = さがす = sagasu
to look for a new job
= 新しい仕事を探す
= あたらしいしごとをさがす
= atarashii shigoto wo sagasu
28) to feel = 感じる = かんじる = kanjiru
to feel happy
= 幸せを感じる
= しあわせをかんじる
= shiawase wo kanjiru
***************************************
!CHECKHEART! Week 34
29) to take a walk = 散歩する = さんぽする= sanpo suru
to take a walk in the neighborhood
= 近所を散歩する
= きんじょをさんぽする
= kinjo wo sanpo suru
30) to exercise, to work out = 運動する = うんどうする = undousuru
to work out everyday
= 毎日運動する
= まいにちうんどうする
= mainichi undousuru
31) to compare = 比べる = くらべる = kuraberu
to compare the prices
= 値段を比べる
= ねだんをくらべる
= nedan wo kuraberu
32) to make a mistake = 間違える = まちがえる = machigaeru
to go the wrong way
= 道を間違える
= みちをまちがえる
= michi wo machigaeru
33) to translate = 訳す = やくす = yakusu
to translate into Japanese
= 日本語に訳す
= にほんごにやくす
= nihongo ni yakusu
34) to check, to examine = 調べる= しらべる = shiraberu
to check the answer(s)
= 答えを調べる
= こたえをしらべる
=kotae wo shiraberu
***************************************
!CHECKHEART! Week 35
35) to protect = 守る = まもる = mamoru
to protect one’s family
= 家族を守る
= かぞくをまもる
= kazoku wo mamoru
36) to deposit = 預ける= あずける
to deposit money
= お金を預ける
= おかねをあずける
= okane wo azukeru
★to travel = 旅する = たびする = tabisuru
to travel alone
= 一人旅をする
= ひとりたびをする
= hitoritabi wo suru
38) to receive, to take = 受ける = うける= ukeru
to receive orders
= 注文を受ける
= ちゅうもんをうける
= chuumon wo ukeru
39) to borrow = 借りる =かりる = kariru
to borrow a lot of money
= 大金を借りる
= たいきんをかりる
= taikin wo kariru
40) to lend , to rent = 貸す= かす= kasu
to lend a book
= 本を貸す
= ほんをかす
= hon wo kasu
マギー先生より = Maggie Sensei yori = From Maggie Sensei
いつもTwitterでがんばって勉強してくれるみんな、ありがとう!
= Itsumo Twitter de ganbatte benkyou shitekureru minna arigatou!
= Thank you for all the people who are trying hard to study Japanese with me on Twitter!
これからも役に立つことをつぶやいていきたいと思いますので宜しくね!
= Korekara mo yaku ni tatsu koto wo tsubu
= I will try to tweet something useful for you so keep supporting me!
フェースブックも始めて2ヶ月になります。
= Facebook mo hajimete nikagetsu ni narimasu.
= I’ve been on Facebook for about two months.
遊びに来てね!
= Asobi ni kitene!
= Visit me!
***
Will you be my Patron?
I appreciate your support! サポートありがとう!
4 Comments
こんにちは、マギー先生!
「終える」について質問なんですが、
「宿題を終える」と「宿題を終わらせる」はどうやって違いますか?後は「宿題を済ませる」
@Lava
この3つはよく似ていますね。同じ様に使うことも多いのですが、一応意味の違いを下に英語でしておきますね。
「終える」is simply “to finish”. You have been working on your homework and as a result you have done/finished your homework.
Ex. 2時間机にむかい、宿題をやっと終えることができた。
「終わらせる」is “to make/force something over/finish””to put an end” “make an end”
Ex. 遊びたいので宿題を早く終わらせる
「済ませる」is “to get something done/to complete something” It implies nothing left. It sounds very similar to 終わらせる but usually 済ませる is used for something that you have to do.
Ex. 支払いを済ませる
Ex.. 用を済ませる
詳しく説明してくれてありがとうございます!
よく分かってきました(^^)
使役形は難しいと思うんですけどね。
@Lava
どういたしまして! :)